2022-07-29
1. Gutandukanya imikorere yuburyo bwo gupakira ni hejuru, kandi igipimo cyo gukuramo umunara wo gukosora ni kinini.Igipimo cya ogisijeni na azote y'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ikirere bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: igipimo cyo gukuramo ibikoresho byuzuye hamwe nigipimo cyo gukuramo umunara wo gukosora.Bitewe nigipimo cyo gukuramo ibikoresho byuzuye hamwe nubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gutandukanya ikirere.Ibisohoka mubicuruzwa byamazi bifitanye isano nibindi bintu.Biragoye gupima uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukana muburyo bwo gupakira.Igipimo cyo gukuramo inkingi yo gukosora nigipimo cyo gukuramo argon kirashobora kwerekana neza igishushanyo mbonera cy’uruganda rutandukanya ikirere.ibikoresho.Igipimo cyo gukuramo ogisijeni umunara wacyo wo gukosora kigeze hejuru ya 99%;igipimo cyo gukuramo argon kigeze kuri 79%.
Agaciro k'ibikorwa bya ogisijeni muri azote yanduye mu munara wo hejuru nicyo kimenyetso nyamukuru cyerekana igipimo cyo gukuramo no gukurura.Ibipimo nyabyo byerekana ko umwuka wa ogisijeni uri muri azote wanduye ushobora kuba munsi ya 0.1%, ndetse ukagera no kuri 150-200x10-4%.
Inkingi yo hejuru yububiko bupakiye hamwe na argon inkingi ya coon ifite itandukaniro ryiza cyane, ibyo bikaba ibisubizo byigabanuka ryumuvuduko wimikorere.Kugabanya umuvuduko wimikorere, niko bigenda neza gutandukanya ogisijeni, azote na argon, no gutandukanya ogisijeni na argon..Muri rusange, igipimo cyo gukuramo ogisijeni gishobora kwiyongeraho 1% kugeza kuri 3%;igipimo cyo gukuramo argon gishobora kwiyongeraho 5% kugeza 10%.
Igipimo cyo gukuramo umunara ukosora nacyo giterwa ahanini nubunini bwumwuka wagutse winjira muminara yo hejuru, bigira uruhare runini mugukuramo argon.Kubwibyo, isentropique ikora neza ya turboexpander hamwe na booster igipimo cya booster ikomeza kwiyongera., ni urufunguzo rwo kongera igipimo cyo gukuramo inkingi ya distillation.
2. Icyuho cyo gupakira cyubatswe ni kinini, ubushobozi bwo gukora ni bunini, kandi diameter yumunara iragabanuka kugirango byoroherezwe gutwara
Ibyiza byo gupakira byubatswe birashobora kugera kuri 95%.Mu nkingi ya plaque ya plaque, ubuso bwa plaque ya orifice bingana na 80% byigice cyambukiranya inkingi, kandi igipimo cyo gufungura ni 8 kugeza 12%, ibyo bikaba biri munsi yikigereranyo cyo kugabanuka kwikirere cyo gupakira. urwego.Kuburemere bumwe, igipimo cyinkingi ya diameter yinkingi ipakiye Umunara wa tray umunara ni muto;muri rusange, agace kayo kambukiranya ni ~ 70% gusa yumunara wa tray tray, ifitiye akamaro ubwikorezi bwibiti binini bitandukanya ikirere.
3. Gupakira byubatswe bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gufata amazi, igipimo kinini cyo gukora amazi-gazi na elastique, hamwe nakazi gahinduka vuba.
Umutwaro wimikorere yiminara ya tray igarukira kumyanda yamenetse numuvuduko wumwuzure wamazi, mugihe iminara ipakiye igarukira gusa kumuvuduko wumwuzure wamazi, bityo imitwaro yabyo irashobora gutandukana murwego runini, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyiminara yuzuye gishobora kugera kuri 40 % 100% intera ni 75% gusa ～ 117%.
Bitewe n'amazi mato afashe umunara wapakiwe, mubusanzwe ni 1% kugeza kuri 6% gusa yubunini bwumunara, mugihe gufata amazi yumunara wa tray ni 8% kugeza kuri N% yubunini bwumunara.Igihe cyo gutura ni kigufi kandi igitutu cyo gukora ni gito, nacyo gifasha imikorere yimikorere ihindagurika, ariko igomba kugenzurwa mubikorwa nyabyo byimikorere ihindagurika mugihe kizaza.
4. Igihe cyo gutangira igikoresho kigufi cyane
Igikorwa cyo gutangiza uruganda rutandukanya ikirere ntabwo ari igicuruzwa gisohoka, bityo kugabanya igihe cyo gutangira nimwe muburyo uruganda rutandukanya ikirere ruzigama ingufu no kugabanya igihombo.Nyuma yo gukoresha ibipapuro bisanzwe byubatswe, ubwinshi bwamazi afite mugihe cyo gukosora bisanzwe buragabanuka cyane, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gutangiza uruganda rutandukanya ikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2022