Nigute ushobora kuvugurura amashanyarazi ya 4a nyuma yo kwinjiza amazi

Iyo 4a ya molekile ya elegitoronike idapakiwe neza cyangwa ibidukikije byangiritse, nigute wakemura ikibazo cyo kwinjiza amazi nubushuhe?Uyu munsi tuzasobanura neza ubushobozi bwa adsorption ya molekile ya elegitoronike nuburyo bwo kuvura uburyo bwo kwinjiza amazi hamwe na hygroscopicity.

Icyuma cya molekuline gifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwa adsorption.Ntishobora gukuramo amazi gusa, ahubwo irashobora no kwanduza umwanda mwuka.Kubwibyo, mubikorwa byinganda, akenshi bikoreshwa mubikorwa bya adsorption, bityo bigira uruhare runini mugutandukana na adsorption.Twakora iki niba icyuma cya 4a molekulari kibitswe nabi cyangwa cyangiritse cyane mugihe cyo gukoresha?

1. Fungaumunara nyamukuru inlet valve, hindura gusa molekile ya sikeli ya tanki ebyiri kugirango adsorption, hanyuma ukoreshe umwuka inyuma ya sikile ya molekile idafite amazi kugirango wongere ubyare bya molekile.Ariko, mugihe amashanyarazi ya molekile adafite amazi yahinduwe kugirango akore, amazi yinyuma yabo azinjira mumashanyarazi ya molekile adafite amazi.Ibyo byuma bibiri bya molekile byombi birimo amazi, hanyuma bigahinduka.Hamwe no kuvugurura kwa adsorption, amazi aragabanuka, kandi amaherezo akagera kuri adsorption icyarimwe.

2. Mu buryo butaziguyegushyushya no kumisha 4a molekile ya elegitoronike kugirango iyumire vuba bishoboka kandi igarure ubushobozi bwa adsorption;Nyamara, nyuma yuko amazi menshi yinjiye mumashanyarazi ya molekile, mugihe ukoresheje uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru kugirango ubyare bushya, amashanyarazi yombi azabyara amazi menshi, byombi bizabyara kandi amaherezo bitakaza ubushobozi bwa adsorption.Impamvu ni: nyuma y’amazi menshi yinjiye muri zeolite, amazi akora hamwe na zeolite, maze amazi agahinduka kuva muri reta yubusa kugeza kumazi ya kirisitu ya zeolite.Nubwo ubushyuhe bwo kuvugurura ari dogere 200, amazi ya kirisiti ntashobora gukurwaho, kandi imikorere ya adsorption ya zeolite irashobora kugarurwa nyuma yo gusubizwa mu ziko kuri dogere 400 nuwabikoze!

Kubwibyo, mugihe icyuma cya molekuline gikurura amazi ahantu hanini kandi kikaba cyatewe nubushuhe, ibikorwa bizahita bihagarikwa kandi bigakorwa bundi bushya.Niba adsorption idashobora kugarurwa nuburyo bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru, uwabikoze agomba kuvugana byihuse kugirango asubire kubara.

4a Uburyo bwa molekulari yo gukora no kuvugurura uburyo:

1. 4a Guhindura ubushyuhe bwa zeolite, aribyo "ubushyuhe buhinduka"

Adsorbate ikurwaho no gushyushya molekile.Mubisanzwe, molekile ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa mu nganda irashyuha kandi igashyuha, igasukurwa igera kuri 200 and, hanyuma adsorbate ikabikwa.

2. Hindura umuvuduko ugereranije wa 4a zeolite

Nukuvuga ko, mugihe cya gaz icyiciro cya adsorption, uburyo bwibanze nugukomeza ubushyuhe bwa adsorbent ihoraho, no gukuraho adsorbate binyuze muri decompression no guhuha inyuma ya gaze ya inert.

Muri gahunda yo kuvugurura amashanyarazi ya 4a, hagomba kwitonderwa kwirinda amazi menshi yinjira, imikoranire hagati y’amazi na molekile, hamwe no guhindura amazi ava mu bwisanzure akajya muri kristu.Nubwo ubushyuhe bushya bugera kuri 200 ℃, biragoye gukuramo amazi ya kirisiti.Niba igihe cyo kugaburira kirenze iminota 10, kandi amazi agaragara arashobora kugaragara nyuma ya gaze yo guhindurwa, hashobora kugaragara ko icyuma cya molekile gikeneye gusubizwa mu itanura nta bundi bushya.