Itandukaniro rya 3a 4a 5a icyuma cya molekile

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya sike ya 3a, 4a na 5a?Ubu bwoko 3 bwa molekile ya sikeri ikoreshwa kubwintego imwe?Nibihe bintu bifitanye isano nihame ryakazi?Ni izihe nganda zibereye?Ngwino umenye hamwe na JXKELLEY.

1. Imiti yimiti ya 3a 4a 5a ya molekile ya molekile

3A molekile ya elegitoronike yimiti: 2 / 3K₂O1₃ ·Na₂₂O·Al₂O₃ ·2SiO₂.·4.5H₂O

4A molekile ya elegitoronike yimiti: Na₂O·Al₂O₃ ·2SiO₂ ·4.5H₂O

5A molekile ya elegitoronike yimiti: 3 / 4CaO1 / 4Na₂OAl₂O₃ ·2SiO₂ ·4.5H₂O

2. Ingano ya pore ya 3a 4a 5a ya molekile ya molekile

Ihame ryakazi rya sikile ya molekile rifitanye isano ahanini nubunini bwa pore ya sikile ya molekile, ni 0.3nm / 0.4nm / 0.5nm.Bashobora kwamamaza molekules ya gaze ifite diameter ya molekile ntoya kuruta ubunini bwa pore.Ninini yubunini bwa pore, nubushobozi bwa adsorption.Ingano ya pore iratandukanye, kandi ibintu bishungura kandi bitandukanijwe nabyo biratandukanye.Mumagambo yoroshye, icyuma cya molekula 3a gishobora gusa molekules ya adsorb munsi ya 0.3nm, 4a ya molekile ya molekile, molekile ya adsorbed nayo igomba kuba munsi ya 0.4nm, kandi 5a ya molekile ya molekile nimwe.Iyo ikoreshejwe nka desiccant, icyuma cya molekile kirashobora gukuramo 22% byuburemere bwacyo mubushuhe.

3. 3a 4a 5a inganda zikoresha inganda

3Icyuma cya molekile gikoreshwa cyane cyane mukumisha peteroli yamenagura peteroli, olefin, gazi itunganya inganda na gaze ya peteroli, hamwe na desiccant mumiti, imiti, imiti yikirahure nizindi nganda.Ahanini ikoreshwa mukumisha amazi (nka Ethanol), kumisha ikirere cyikirahure, azote na hydrogène ivanze na gaz yumisha, gukonjesha firigo, nibindi.

4Ibikoresho bya molekile bikoreshwa cyane cyane mukumisha gaze naturel hamwe na gaze zitandukanye za chimique namazi, firigo, imiti, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nibintu bihindagurika, kweza argon, no gutandukanya metani, Ethane na propane.Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukama cyane imyuka namazi nkumwuka, gaze gasanzwe, hydrocarbone, firigo;gutegura no kweza argon;kumisha bihamye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byangirika;umwuma wo kubura amarangi, polyester, amarangi hamwe.

5Icyuma cya molekile gikoreshwa cyane cyane mukumisha gaze karemano, desulfurizasi no gukuraho karuboni ya dioxyde;gutandukanya azote na ogisijeni kugirango utegure ogisijeni, azote na hydrogen;peteroli ya peteroli kugirango itandukanye hydrocarbone isanzwe na hydrocarbone ishami hamwe na hydrocarbone ya cyclic.

Nyamara, ubuso bunini bwubuso bwihariye hamwe na polar adsorption ya 5A ya molekile ishobora kuvugururwa irashobora kugera kumazi yimbitse yamazi na amoniya isigaye.Imvange ya azote-hydrogène yangiritse yinjira mu cyuma kugirango ikureho ubuhehere busigaye n’ibindi byanduye.Igikoresho cyo kweza gifata iminara ibiri ya adsorption, imwe ikurura gaze yangirika ya ammonia yumye, indi igahumanya amazi hamwe na amoniya isigaye muburyo bushyushye (muri rusange 300-350 ℃) kugirango igere ku ntego yo kuvugurura.Noneho, Urashobora kubona itandukaniro riri hagati ya 3a 4a 5a ya molekile?