Inama 2 zo kwagura ubuzima bwimitsi ya molekile

Amashanyarazi ya molekulari, kubera imbaraga za adsorption hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ikoreshwa cyane mubigo byinshi byinganda.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane yakozwe naJXKELLEYni 3A, 4A, 5A, 13X nubundi bwoko bwa molekile ya sikeli.Nigute ushobora kwagura ubuzima bwa serivise ya molekile ikoresheje tekinike 2?
1. Koresha ibidukikije
1. Ikoreshwa ryibidukikije bya molekile bifitanye isano nubushuhe bwibidukikije, umuvuduko wikigereranyo, kuzura ubwinshi, nibindi. Birashobora gukoreshwa mumyaka 2-3 mubihe bisanzwe.Niba ibidukikije bibitse ari byiza, kandi nta mpanuka yabyaye, igihe cyacyo gishobora gukoreshwa mumyaka irenga 5.
2. Amashanyarazi mashya, keretse byerekanwe neza ko yakoreshejwe kandi afunzwe.Bitabaye ibyo, iracyakenera gukoreshwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guteka, muri rusange dogere 500 zirahagije.Gukora bikorwa mu itanura rya muffle.Nibyiza kunyuza umwuka wa silinderi cyangwa azote mu itanura, hanyuma mubisanzwe bikonje kugeza kuri dogere 100 mugihe cyo guhumeka, kuyikuramo no kuyimurira muri desiccator kugirango ibike umwuka.
2. Uburyo bwo gukoresha
1. Gukoresha neza icyuma cya molekile.Mugihe cyibikorwa, dukwiye gukora dukurikije byimazeyo igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bya adsorption, kandi tugakurikiza byimazeyo ibipimo byingenzi nkibipimo bitembera, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, igihe cyo kugaburira ibiryo byashyizweho na sisitemu.Agaciro kashyizweho ntigashobora guhinduka uko bishakiye.Igikoresho cya molekulari ya elegitoronike ifite igishushanyo mbonera kandi ikoreshwa neza igomba gukoreshwa mumasaha 24'000-40'000, ni hafi imyaka 3 kugeza 5.

2. Amashanyarazi meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru arashobora kugabanya cyane amazi arimo mu kirere, akirinda kwanduza amavuta yo gusiga, gukosora neza no kuvugurura, no gukuramo ifu mugihe.Byongeye kandi, mugikorwa cyo kuvugurura amashanyarazi ya molekile, nibyiza gukoresha ibicuruzwa byumye byumye bivurwa na sikeli ya molekile cyangwa gaze yikime gito cyibindi bikorwa, kandi ntibikwiye gukoresha umwuka wubushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango ubyare uburiri bwa molekile.
3. Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, witondere imikorere ikwiye.Gushyushya mubikorwa byo kuvugurura bigomba gukorwa buhoro buhoro mubyiciro kandi ntibishobora gushyuha kugeza kuri dogere 200-300.Uburiri bwa molekile ya elegitoronike yongeye gusubizwa inyuma, kandi gaze ivugurura igomba kuguma kuri dogere 150 mugihe ushushe.Igihe cyo gushyushya no kuvugurura nacyo ni ingingo yingenzi ikwiye kwitabwaho.

Nigute ushobora kumenya ko icyuma cya molekile mu ruganda gikeneye gusimburwa?Mubisanzwe, turashobora kugenzura niba yararangiye dukurikije amabwiriza yo gukoresha.Niba birangiye, bigomba gusimburwa.Niba icyuma cya molekile cyinjiye mumazi, kigomba gusimburwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose.Nyuma yo kwibizwa mumazi, niyo byakoreshwa muburyo bushya bwo kuvugurura, icyuma cya molekile kizaba cyatewe ningaruka zumwuka.Kuyobora kumeneka, byoroshye guhagarika ubushyuhe, kandi kubungabunga nyuma birakomeye.Muri icyo gihe, biterwa n’uko ubuhehere na karuboni ya dioxyde de gaze isukuye biri mu cyerekezo.Niba irenze igipimo, igomba guhita isimburwa.Gusa muguhitamo ibidukikije byiza bikora, kimwe no kubungabunga no kubungabunga, ubuzima bwa serivisi burashobora kwongerwa neza.